Creates or opens a database.
This method should only be used for databases owned by the current process. To connect to databases managed by other processes, use tracker_sparql_connection_bus_new().
If store
is %NULL, the database will be created in memory.
The ontologies
parameter must point to a location containing suitable
.ontology
files in Turtle format. These control the database schema that
is used. You can use the default Nepomuk ontologies by calling
tracker_sparql_get_ontology_nepomuk ().
If you open an existing database using a different ontology
to the one it
was created with, Tracker will attempt to migrate the existing data to the
new schema. This may raise an error. In particular, not all migrations are
possible without causing data loss and Tracker will refuse to delete data
during a migration.
You can also pass %NULL for ontologies
to mean "use the ontologies that the
database was created with". This will fail if the database doesn't already
exist.
values from #TrackerSparqlConnectionFlags
the directory that contains the database as a #GFile, or %NULL
the directory that contains the database schemas as a #GFile, or %NULL
a #GCancellable, or %NULL
Creates a binding between source_property
on source
and target_property
on target
.
Whenever the source_property
is changed the target_property
is
updated using the same value. For instance:
g_object_bind_property (action, "active", widget, "sensitive", 0);
Will result in the "sensitive" property of the widget #GObject instance to be updated with the same value of the "active" property of the action #GObject instance.
If flags
contains %G_BINDING_BIDIRECTIONAL then the binding will be mutual:
if target_property
on target
changes then the source_property
on source
will be updated as well.
The binding will automatically be removed when either the source
or the
target
instances are finalized. To remove the binding without affecting the
source
and the target
you can just call g_object_unref() on the returned
#GBinding instance.
Removing the binding by calling g_object_unref() on it must only be done if
the binding, source
and target
are only used from a single thread and it
is clear that both source
and target
outlive the binding. Especially it
is not safe to rely on this if the binding, source
or target
can be
finalized from different threads. Keep another reference to the binding and
use g_binding_unbind() instead to be on the safe side.
A #GObject can have multiple bindings.
the property on source
to bind
the target #GObject
the property on target
to bind
flags to pass to #GBinding
Creates a binding between source_property
on source
and target_property
on target,
allowing you to set the transformation functions to be used by
the binding.
This function is the language bindings friendly version of g_object_bind_property_full(), using #GClosures instead of function pointers.
the property on source
to bind
the target #GObject
the property on target
to bind
flags to pass to #GBinding
a #GClosure wrapping the transformation function from the source
to the target,
or %NULL to use the default
a #GClosure wrapping the transformation function from the target
to the source,
or %NULL to use the default
Closes a SPARQL connection. No other API calls than g_object_unref() should happen after this call.
This call is blocking. All pending updates will be flushed, and the store databases will be closed orderly. All ongoing SELECT queries will be cancelled. Notifiers will no longer emit events.
Closes a connection asynchronously. No other API calls than g_object_unref() should happen after this call. See tracker_sparql_connection_close() for more information.
a #GCancellable, or %NULL
user-defined #GAsyncReadyCallback to be called when asynchronous operation is finished.
Finishes the asynchronous connection close.
the #GAsyncResult
This function is intended for #GObject implementations to re-enforce a [floating][floating-ref] object reference. Doing this is seldom required: all #GInitiallyUnowneds are created with a floating reference which usually just needs to be sunken by calling g_object_ref_sink().
Increases the freeze count on object
. If the freeze count is
non-zero, the emission of "notify" signals on object
is
stopped. The signals are queued until the freeze count is decreased
to zero. Duplicate notifications are squashed so that at most one
#GObject::notify signal is emitted for each property modified while the
object is frozen.
This is necessary for accessors that modify multiple properties to prevent premature notification while the object is still being modified.
Gets a named field from the objects table of associations (see g_object_set_data()).
name of the key for that association
Retrieves a #TrackerNamespaceManager that contains all
prefixes in the ontology of connection
.
Gets a property of an object.
The value
can be:
In general, a copy is made of the property contents and the caller is responsible for freeing the memory by calling g_value_unset().
Note that g_object_get_property() is really intended for language bindings, g_object_get() is much more convenient for C programming.
the name of the property to get
return location for the property value
This function gets back user data pointers stored via g_object_set_qdata().
A #GQuark, naming the user data pointer
Gets n_properties
properties for an object
.
Obtained properties will be set to values
. All properties must be valid.
Warnings will be emitted and undefined behaviour may result if invalid
properties are passed in.
the names of each property to get
the values of each property to get
Checks whether object
has a [floating][floating-ref] reference.
Prepares a #TrackerSparqlStatement for the SPARQL query contained as a resource
file at resource_path
. SPARQL Query files typically have the .rq extension.
the resource path of the file to parse.
a #GCancellable, or %NULL
Maps service_connection
so it is available as a "private:handle_name"
URI
in connection
. This can be accessed via the SERVICE SPARQL syntax in
queries from connection
. E.g.:
SELECT ?u {
SERVICE <private:other-connection> {
?u a rdfs:Resource
}
}
This is useful to interrelate data from multiple
#TrackerSparqlConnection instances maintained by the same process,
without creating a public endpoint for service_connection
.
connection
may only be a #TrackerSparqlConnection created via
tracker_sparql_connection_new() and tracker_sparql_connection_new_async().
handle name for service_connection
a #TrackerSparqlConnection to use from connection
Emits a "notify" signal for the property property_name
on object
.
When possible, eg. when signaling a property change from within the class that registered the property, you should use g_object_notify_by_pspec() instead.
Note that emission of the notify signal may be blocked with g_object_freeze_notify(). In this case, the signal emissions are queued and will be emitted (in reverse order) when g_object_thaw_notify() is called.
the name of a property installed on the class of object
.
Emits a "notify" signal for the property specified by pspec
on object
.
This function omits the property name lookup, hence it is faster than g_object_notify().
One way to avoid using g_object_notify() from within the class that registered the properties, and using g_object_notify_by_pspec() instead, is to store the GParamSpec used with g_object_class_install_property() inside a static array, e.g.:
enum
{
PROP_0,
PROP_FOO,
PROP_LAST
};
static GParamSpec *properties[PROP_LAST];
static void
my_object_class_init (MyObjectClass *klass)
{
properties[PROP_FOO] = g_param_spec_int ("foo", "Foo", "The foo",
0, 100,
50,
G_PARAM_READWRITE);
g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class,
PROP_FOO,
properties[PROP_FOO]);
}
and then notify a change on the "foo" property with:
g_object_notify_by_pspec (self, properties[PROP_FOO]);
the #GParamSpec of a property installed on the class of object
.
Executes a SPARQL query on. The API call is completely synchronous, so it may block.
The sparql
query should be built with #TrackerResource, or
its parts correctly escaped using tracker_sparql_escape_string(),
otherwise SPARQL injection is possible.
string containing the SPARQL query
a #GCancellable used to cancel the operation
Executes asynchronously a SPARQL query.
string containing the SPARQL query
a #GCancellable used to cancel the operation
user-defined #GAsyncReadyCallback to be called when asynchronous operation is finished.
Finishes the asynchronous SPARQL query operation.
a #GAsyncResult with the result of the operation
Prepares the given sparql
as a #TrackerSparqlStatement.
the SPARQL query
a #GCancellable used to cancel the operation, or %NULL
Increase the reference count of object,
and possibly remove the
[floating][floating-ref] reference, if object
has a floating reference.
In other words, if the object is floating, then this call "assumes ownership" of the floating reference, converting it to a normal reference by clearing the floating flag while leaving the reference count unchanged. If the object is not floating, then this call adds a new normal reference increasing the reference count by one.
Since GLib 2.56, the type of object
will be propagated to the return type
under the same conditions as for g_object_ref().
Releases all references to other objects. This can be used to break reference cycles.
This function should only be called from object system implementations.
Serializes data into the specified RDF format. query
must be either a
DESCRIBE
or CONSTRUCT
query. This is an asynchronous operation,
callback
will be invoked when the data is available for reading.
The SPARQL endpoint may not support the specified format, in that case an error will be raised.
The flags
argument is reserved for future expansions, currently
%TRACKER_SERIALIZE_FLAGS_NONE must be passed.
serialization flags
output RDF format
SPARQL query
a #GCancellable
the #GAsyncReadyCallback called when the operation completes
Finishes a tracker_sparql_connection_serialize_async() operation.
In case of error, %NULL will be returned and error
will be set.
the #GAsyncResult
Each object carries around a table of associations from strings to pointers. This function lets you set an association.
If the object already had an association with that name, the old association will be destroyed.
Internally, the key
is converted to a #GQuark using g_quark_from_string().
This means a copy of key
is kept permanently (even after object
has been
finalized) — so it is recommended to only use a small, bounded set of values
for key
in your program, to avoid the #GQuark storage growing unbounded.
name of the key
data to associate with that key
Sets a property on an object.
the name of the property to set
the value
Remove a specified datum from the object's data associations, without invoking the association's destroy handler.
name of the key
This function gets back user data pointers stored via
g_object_set_qdata() and removes the data
from object
without invoking its destroy() function (if any was
set).
Usually, calling this function is only required to update
user data pointers with a destroy notifier, for example:
void
object_add_to_user_list (GObject *object,
const gchar *new_string)
{
// the quark, naming the object data
GQuark quark_string_list = g_quark_from_static_string ("my-string-list");
// retrieve the old string list
GList *list = g_object_steal_qdata (object, quark_string_list);
// prepend new string
list = g_list_prepend (list, g_strdup (new_string));
// this changed 'list', so we need to set it again
g_object_set_qdata_full (object, quark_string_list, list, free_string_list);
}
static void
free_string_list (gpointer data)
{
GList *node, *list = data;
for (node = list; node; node = node->next)
g_free (node->data);
g_list_free (list);
}
Using g_object_get_qdata() in the above example, instead of g_object_steal_qdata() would have left the destroy function set, and thus the partial string list would have been freed upon g_object_set_qdata_full().
A #GQuark, naming the user data pointer
Reverts the effect of a previous call to
g_object_freeze_notify(). The freeze count is decreased on object
and when it reaches zero, queued "notify" signals are emitted.
Duplicate notifications for each property are squashed so that at most one #GObject::notify signal is emitted for each property, in the reverse order in which they have been queued.
It is an error to call this function when the freeze count is zero.
Decreases the reference count of object
. When its reference count
drops to 0, the object is finalized (i.e. its memory is freed).
If the pointer to the #GObject may be reused in future (for example, if it is an instance variable of another object), it is recommended to clear the pointer to %NULL rather than retain a dangling pointer to a potentially invalid #GObject instance. Use g_clear_object() for this.
Executes a SPARQL update. The API call is completely synchronous, so it may block.
The sparql
query should be built with #TrackerResource, or
its parts correctly escaped using tracker_sparql_escape_string(),
otherwise SPARQL injection is possible.
string containing the SPARQL update query
a #GCancellable used to cancel the operation
Executes asynchronously an array of SPARQL updates. All updates in the array are handled within a single transaction.
an array of strings containing the SPARQL update queries
the amount of strings you pass as sparql
a #GCancellable used to cancel the operation
user-defined #GAsyncReadyCallback to be called when asynchronous operation is finished.
Finishes the asynchronous SPARQL update_array operation.
a #GAsyncResult with the result of the operation
Executes asynchronously a SPARQL update.
string containing the SPARQL update query
a #GCancellable used to cancel the operation
user-defined #GAsyncReadyCallback to be called when asynchronous operation is finished.
Executes a SPARQL update and returns the URNs of the generated nodes, if any. The API call is completely synchronous, so it may block.
The sparql
query should be built with #TrackerResource, or
its parts correctly escaped using tracker_sparql_escape_string(),
otherwise SPARQL injection is possible.
The format string of the GVariant
is aaa{ss}
(an array of an array
of dictionaries). The first array represents each INSERT that may exist in
the SPARQL string. The second array represents each new node for a given
WHERE clause. The last array holds a string pair with the blank node name
(e.g. foo
for the blank node _:foo
) and the URN that was generated for
it. For most updates the first two outer arrays will only contain one item.
string containing the SPARQL update query
a #GCancellable used to cancel the operation
Executes asynchronously a SPARQL update with blank nodes. See the tracker_sparql_connection_update_blank() documentation to see the differences with tracker_sparql_connection_update().
string containing the SPARQL update query
a #GCancellable used to cancel the operation
user-defined #GAsyncReadyCallback to be called when asynchronous operation is finished.
Finishes the asynchronous SPARQL update operation, and returns the URNs of the generated nodes, if any. See the tracker_sparql_connection_update_blank() documentation for the interpretation of the returned #GVariant.
a #GAsyncResult with the result of the operation
Finishes the asynchronous SPARQL update operation.
a #GAsyncResult with the result of the operation
Inserts a resource as described by resource,
on the graph described by graph
.
This operation blocks until done.
RDF graph where the resource should be inserted/updated, or %NULL for the default graph
a #TrackerResource
a #GCancellable, or %NULL
Inserts a resource as described by resource,
on the graph described by graph
.
This operation is executed asynchronously, when finished callback
will be
executed.
RDF graph where the resource should be inserted/updated, or %NULL for the default graph
a #TrackerResource
a #GCancellable, or %NULL
the #GAsyncReadyCallback called when the operation completes
Finishes a tracker_sparql_connection_update_resource_async() operation.
a #GAsyncResult with the result of the operation
This function essentially limits the life time of the closure
to
the life time of the object. That is, when the object is finalized,
the closure
is invalidated by calling g_closure_invalidate() on
it, in order to prevent invocations of the closure with a finalized
(nonexisting) object. Also, g_object_ref() and g_object_unref() are
added as marshal guards to the closure,
to ensure that an extra
reference count is held on object
during invocation of the
closure
. Usually, this function will be called on closures that
use this object
as closure data.
#GClosure to watch
Connects to a database owned by another process on the local machine.
The name of the D-Bus service to connect to.
The path to the object, or %NULL to use the default.
The #GDBusConnection to use, or %NULL to use the session bus
Connects to a database owned by another process on the local machine. This is an asynchronous operation.
The name of the D-Bus service to connect to.
The path to the object, or %NULL to use the default.
The #GDBusConnection to use, or %NULL to use the session bus
a #GCancellable, or %NULL
the #GAsyncReadyCallback called when the operation completes
Completion function for tracker_sparql_connection_bus_new_async().
the #GAsyncResult
Find the #GParamSpec with the given name for an
interface. Generally, the interface vtable passed in as g_iface
will be the default vtable from g_type_default_interface_ref(), or,
if you know the interface has already been loaded,
g_type_default_interface_peek().
any interface vtable for the interface, or the default vtable for the interface
name of a property to look up.
Add a property to an interface; this is only useful for interfaces that are added to GObject-derived types. Adding a property to an interface forces all objects classes with that interface to have a compatible property. The compatible property could be a newly created #GParamSpec, but normally g_object_class_override_property() will be used so that the object class only needs to provide an implementation and inherits the property description, default value, bounds, and so forth from the interface property.
This function is meant to be called from the interface's default
vtable initialization function (the class_init
member of
#GTypeInfo.) It must not be called after after class_init
has
been called for any object types implementing this interface.
If pspec
is a floating reference, it will be consumed.
any interface vtable for the interface, or the default vtable for the interface.
the #GParamSpec for the new property
Lists the properties of an interface.Generally, the interface
vtable passed in as g_iface
will be the default vtable from
g_type_default_interface_ref(), or, if you know the interface has
already been loaded, g_type_default_interface_peek().
any interface vtable for the interface, or the default vtable for the interface
Creates or opens a database.
This method should only be used for databases owned by the current process. To connect to databases managed by other processes, use tracker_sparql_connection_bus_new().
If store
is %NULL, the database will be created in memory.
The ontologies
parameter must point to a location containing suitable
.ontology
files in Turtle format. These control the database schema that
is used. You can use the default Nepomuk ontologies by calling
tracker_sparql_get_ontology_nepomuk ().
If you open an existing database using a different ontology
to the one it
was created with, Tracker will attempt to migrate the existing data to the
new schema. This may raise an error. In particular, not all migrations are
possible without causing data loss and Tracker will refuse to delete data
during a migration.
You can also pass %NULL for ontologies
to mean "use the ontologies that the
database was created with". This will fail if the database doesn't already
exist.
values from #TrackerSparqlConnectionFlags
the directory that contains the database as a #GFile, or %NULL
the directory that contains the database schemas as a #GFile, or %NULL
a #GCancellable, or %NULL
Asynchronous version of tracker_sparql_connection_new().
values from #TrackerSparqlConnectionFlags
the directory that contains the database as a #GFile, or %NULL
the directory that contains the database schemas as a #GFile, or %NULL
a #GCancellable, or %NULL
the #GAsyncReadyCallback called when the operation completes
Completion function for tracker_sparql_connection_new_async().
the #GAsyncResult
Creates a new instance of a #GObject subtype and sets its properties.
Construction parameters (see %G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT, %G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT_ONLY) which are not explicitly specified are set to their default values.
the type id of the #GObject subtype to instantiate
an array of #GParameter
Connects to a remote SPARQL endpoint. The connection is made using the libsoup HTTP library. The connection will normally use the http:// or https:// protocol.
Base URI of the remote connection
TheTrackerSparqlConnection object represents a
SPARQL connection.