Adds a content type to the application information to indicate the application is capable of opening files with the given content type.
a string.
Creates a binding between source_property
on source
and target_property
on target
.
Whenever the source_property
is changed the target_property
is
updated using the same value. For instance:
g_object_bind_property (action, "active", widget, "sensitive", 0);
Will result in the "sensitive" property of the widget #GObject instance to be updated with the same value of the "active" property of the action #GObject instance.
If flags
contains %G_BINDING_BIDIRECTIONAL then the binding will be mutual:
if target_property
on target
changes then the source_property
on source
will be updated as well.
The binding will automatically be removed when either the source
or the
target
instances are finalized. To remove the binding without affecting the
source
and the target
you can just call g_object_unref() on the returned
#GBinding instance.
Removing the binding by calling g_object_unref() on it must only be done if
the binding, source
and target
are only used from a single thread and it
is clear that both source
and target
outlive the binding. Especially it
is not safe to rely on this if the binding, source
or target
can be
finalized from different threads. Keep another reference to the binding and
use g_binding_unbind() instead to be on the safe side.
A #GObject can have multiple bindings.
the property on source
to bind
the target #GObject
the property on target
to bind
flags to pass to #GBinding
Creates a binding between source_property
on source
and target_property
on target,
allowing you to set the transformation functions to be used by
the binding.
This function is the language bindings friendly version of g_object_bind_property_full(), using #GClosures instead of function pointers.
the property on source
to bind
the target #GObject
the property on target
to bind
flags to pass to #GBinding
a #GClosure wrapping the transformation function from the source
to the target,
or %NULL to use the default
a #GClosure wrapping the transformation function from the target
to the source,
or %NULL to use the default
Obtains the information whether the #GAppInfo can be deleted. See g_app_info_delete().
Checks if a supported content type can be removed from an application.
Tries to delete a #GAppInfo.
On some platforms, there may be a difference between user-defined #GAppInfos which can be deleted, and system-wide ones which cannot. See g_app_info_can_delete().
Creates a duplicate of a #GAppInfo.
Checks if two #GAppInfos are equal.
Note that the check may not compare each individual field, and only does an identity check. In case detecting changes in the contents is needed, program code must additionally compare relevant fields.
the second #GAppInfo.
This function is intended for #GObject implementations to re-enforce a [floating][floating-ref] object reference. Doing this is seldom required: all #GInitiallyUnowneds are created with a floating reference which usually just needs to be sunken by calling g_object_ref_sink().
Increases the freeze count on object
. If the freeze count is
non-zero, the emission of "notify" signals on object
is
stopped. The signals are queued until the freeze count is decreased
to zero. Duplicate notifications are squashed so that at most one
#GObject::notify signal is emitted for each property modified while the
object is frozen.
This is necessary for accessors that modify multiple properties to prevent premature notification while the object is still being modified.
Gets the commandline with which the application will be started.
Gets a named field from the objects table of associations (see g_object_set_data()).
name of the key for that association
Gets a human-readable description of an installed application.
Gets the display name of the application. The display name is often more descriptive to the user than the name itself.
Gets the executable's name for the installed application.
Gets the ID of an application. An id is a string that identifies the application. The exact format of the id is platform dependent. For instance, on Unix this is the desktop file id from the xdg menu specification.
Note that the returned ID may be %NULL, depending on how
the appinfo
has been constructed.
Gets the installed name of the application.
Gets a property of an object.
The value
can be:
In general, a copy is made of the property contents and the caller is responsible for freeing the memory by calling g_value_unset().
Note that g_object_get_property() is really intended for language bindings, g_object_get() is much more convenient for C programming.
the name of the property to get
return location for the property value
This function gets back user data pointers stored via g_object_set_qdata().
A #GQuark, naming the user data pointer
Retrieves the list of content types that app_info
claims to support.
If this information is not provided by the environment, this function
will return %NULL.
This function does not take in consideration associations added with
g_app_info_add_supports_type(), but only those exported directly by
the application.
Gets n_properties
properties for an object
.
Obtained properties will be set to values
. All properties must be valid.
Warnings will be emitted and undefined behaviour may result if invalid
properties are passed in.
the names of each property to get
the values of each property to get
Checks whether object
has a [floating][floating-ref] reference.
Launches the application. Passes files
to the launched application
as arguments, using the optional context
to get information
about the details of the launcher (like what screen it is on).
On error, error
will be set accordingly.
To launch the application without arguments pass a %NULL files
list.
Note that even if the launch is successful the application launched can fail to start if it runs into problems during startup. There is no way to detect this.
Some URIs can be changed when passed through a GFile (for instance unsupported URIs with strange formats like mailto:), so if you have a textual URI you want to pass in as argument, consider using g_app_info_launch_uris() instead.
The launched application inherits the environment of the launching process, but it can be modified with g_app_launch_context_setenv() and g_app_launch_context_unsetenv().
On UNIX, this function sets the GIO_LAUNCHED_DESKTOP_FILE
environment variable with the path of the launched desktop file and
GIO_LAUNCHED_DESKTOP_FILE_PID
to the process id of the launched
process. This can be used to ignore GIO_LAUNCHED_DESKTOP_FILE
,
should it be inherited by further processes. The DISPLAY
and
DESKTOP_STARTUP_ID
environment variables are also set, based
on information provided in context
.
a #GList of #GFile objects
a #GAppLaunchContext or %NULL
Launches the application. This passes the uris
to the launched application
as arguments, using the optional context
to get information
about the details of the launcher (like what screen it is on).
On error, error
will be set accordingly.
To launch the application without arguments pass a %NULL uris
list.
Note that even if the launch is successful the application launched can fail to start if it runs into problems during startup. There is no way to detect this.
a #GList containing URIs to launch.
a #GAppLaunchContext or %NULL
Async version of g_app_info_launch_uris().
The callback
is invoked immediately after the application launch, but it
waits for activation in case of D-Bus–activated applications and also provides
extended error information for sandboxed applications, see notes for
g_app_info_launch_default_for_uri_async().
a #GList containing URIs to launch.
a #GAppLaunchContext or %NULL
a #GCancellable
a #GAsyncReadyCallback to call when the request is done
Finishes a g_app_info_launch_uris_async() operation.
a #GAsyncResult
Emits a "notify" signal for the property property_name
on object
.
When possible, eg. when signaling a property change from within the class that registered the property, you should use g_object_notify_by_pspec() instead.
Note that emission of the notify signal may be blocked with g_object_freeze_notify(). In this case, the signal emissions are queued and will be emitted (in reverse order) when g_object_thaw_notify() is called.
the name of a property installed on the class of object
.
Emits a "notify" signal for the property specified by pspec
on object
.
This function omits the property name lookup, hence it is faster than g_object_notify().
One way to avoid using g_object_notify() from within the class that registered the properties, and using g_object_notify_by_pspec() instead, is to store the GParamSpec used with g_object_class_install_property() inside a static array, e.g.:
enum
{
PROP_0,
PROP_FOO,
PROP_LAST
};
static GParamSpec *properties[PROP_LAST];
static void
my_object_class_init (MyObjectClass *klass)
{
properties[PROP_FOO] = g_param_spec_int ("foo", "Foo", "The foo",
0, 100,
50,
G_PARAM_READWRITE);
g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class,
PROP_FOO,
properties[PROP_FOO]);
}
and then notify a change on the "foo" property with:
g_object_notify_by_pspec (self, properties[PROP_FOO]);
the #GParamSpec of a property installed on the class of object
.
Increase the reference count of object,
and possibly remove the
[floating][floating-ref] reference, if object
has a floating reference.
In other words, if the object is floating, then this call "assumes ownership" of the floating reference, converting it to a normal reference by clearing the floating flag while leaving the reference count unchanged. If the object is not floating, then this call adds a new normal reference increasing the reference count by one.
Since GLib 2.56, the type of object
will be propagated to the return type
under the same conditions as for g_object_ref().
Removes a supported type from an application, if possible.
a string.
Releases all references to other objects. This can be used to break reference cycles.
This function should only be called from object system implementations.
Sets the application as the default handler for the given file extension.
a string containing the file extension (without the dot).
Sets the application as the default handler for a given type.
the content type.
Sets the application as the last used application for a given type. This will make the application appear as first in the list returned by g_app_info_get_recommended_for_type(), regardless of the default application for that content type.
the content type.
Each object carries around a table of associations from strings to pointers. This function lets you set an association.
If the object already had an association with that name, the old association will be destroyed.
Internally, the key
is converted to a #GQuark using g_quark_from_string().
This means a copy of key
is kept permanently (even after object
has been
finalized) — so it is recommended to only use a small, bounded set of values
for key
in your program, to avoid the #GQuark storage growing unbounded.
name of the key
data to associate with that key
Sets a property on an object.
the name of the property to set
the value
Checks if the application info should be shown in menus that list available applications.
Remove a specified datum from the object's data associations, without invoking the association's destroy handler.
name of the key
This function gets back user data pointers stored via
g_object_set_qdata() and removes the data
from object
without invoking its destroy() function (if any was
set).
Usually, calling this function is only required to update
user data pointers with a destroy notifier, for example:
void
object_add_to_user_list (GObject *object,
const gchar *new_string)
{
// the quark, naming the object data
GQuark quark_string_list = g_quark_from_static_string ("my-string-list");
// retrieve the old string list
GList *list = g_object_steal_qdata (object, quark_string_list);
// prepend new string
list = g_list_prepend (list, g_strdup (new_string));
// this changed 'list', so we need to set it again
g_object_set_qdata_full (object, quark_string_list, list, free_string_list);
}
static void
free_string_list (gpointer data)
{
GList *node, *list = data;
for (node = list; node; node = node->next)
g_free (node->data);
g_list_free (list);
}
Using g_object_get_qdata() in the above example, instead of g_object_steal_qdata() would have left the destroy function set, and thus the partial string list would have been freed upon g_object_set_qdata_full().
A #GQuark, naming the user data pointer
Checks if the application accepts files as arguments.
Checks if the application supports reading files and directories from URIs.
Reverts the effect of a previous call to
g_object_freeze_notify(). The freeze count is decreased on object
and when it reaches zero, queued "notify" signals are emitted.
Duplicate notifications for each property are squashed so that at most one #GObject::notify signal is emitted for each property, in the reverse order in which they have been queued.
It is an error to call this function when the freeze count is zero.
Decreases the reference count of object
. When its reference count
drops to 0, the object is finalized (i.e. its memory is freed).
If the pointer to the #GObject may be reused in future (for example, if it is an instance variable of another object), it is recommended to clear the pointer to %NULL rather than retain a dangling pointer to a potentially invalid #GObject instance. Use g_clear_object() for this.
This function essentially limits the life time of the closure
to
the life time of the object. That is, when the object is finalized,
the closure
is invalidated by calling g_closure_invalidate() on
it, in order to prevent invocations of the closure with a finalized
(nonexisting) object. Also, g_object_ref() and g_object_unref() are
added as marshal guards to the closure,
to ensure that an extra
reference count is held on object
during invocation of the
closure
. Usually, this function will be called on closures that
use this object
as closure data.
#GClosure to watch
Creates a new #GAppInfo from the given information.
Note that for commandline,
the quoting rules of the Exec key of the
freedesktop.org Desktop Entry Specification
are applied. For example, if the commandline
contains
percent-encoded URIs, the percent-character must be doubled in order to prevent it from
being swallowed by Exec key unquoting. See the specification for exact quoting rules.
the commandline to use
the application name, or %NULL to use commandline
flags that can specify details of the created #GAppInfo
Gets a list of all of the applications currently registered on this system.
For desktop files, this includes applications that have
NoDisplay=true
set or are excluded from display by means
of OnlyShowIn
or NotShowIn
. See g_app_info_should_show().
The returned list does not include applications which have
the Hidden
key set.
Gets a list of all #GAppInfos for a given content type, including the recommended and fallback #GAppInfos. See g_app_info_get_recommended_for_type() and g_app_info_get_fallback_for_type().
the content type to find a #GAppInfo for
Gets the default #GAppInfo for a given content type.
the content type to find a #GAppInfo for
if %TRUE, the #GAppInfo is expected to support URIs
Gets the default application for handling URIs with the given URI scheme. A URI scheme is the initial part of the URI, up to but not including the ':', e.g. "http", "ftp" or "sip".
a string containing a URI scheme.
Gets a list of fallback #GAppInfos for a given content type, i.e. those applications which claim to support the given content type by MIME type subclassing and not directly.
the content type to find a #GAppInfo for
Gets a list of recommended #GAppInfos for a given content type, i.e. those applications which claim to support the given content type exactly, and not by MIME type subclassing. Note that the first application of the list is the last used one, i.e. the last one for which g_app_info_set_as_last_used_for_type() has been called.
the content type to find a #GAppInfo for
Find the #GParamSpec with the given name for an
interface. Generally, the interface vtable passed in as g_iface
will be the default vtable from g_type_default_interface_ref(), or,
if you know the interface has already been loaded,
g_type_default_interface_peek().
any interface vtable for the interface, or the default vtable for the interface
name of a property to look up.
Add a property to an interface; this is only useful for interfaces that are added to GObject-derived types. Adding a property to an interface forces all objects classes with that interface to have a compatible property. The compatible property could be a newly created #GParamSpec, but normally g_object_class_override_property() will be used so that the object class only needs to provide an implementation and inherits the property description, default value, bounds, and so forth from the interface property.
This function is meant to be called from the interface's default
vtable initialization function (the class_init
member of
#GTypeInfo.) It must not be called after after class_init
has
been called for any object types implementing this interface.
If pspec
is a floating reference, it will be consumed.
any interface vtable for the interface, or the default vtable for the interface.
the #GParamSpec for the new property
Lists the properties of an interface.Generally, the interface
vtable passed in as g_iface
will be the default vtable from
g_type_default_interface_ref(), or, if you know the interface has
already been loaded, g_type_default_interface_peek().
any interface vtable for the interface, or the default vtable for the interface
Utility function that launches the default application registered to handle the specified uri. Synchronous I/O is done on the uri to detect the type of the file if required.
The D-Bus–activated applications don't have to be started if your application terminates too soon after this function. To prevent this, use g_app_info_launch_default_for_uri_async() instead.
the uri to show
an optional #GAppLaunchContext
Async version of g_app_info_launch_default_for_uri().
This version is useful if you are interested in receiving error information in the case where the application is sandboxed and the portal may present an application chooser dialog to the user.
This is also useful if you want to be sure that the D-Bus–activated applications are really started before termination and if you are interested in receiving error information from their activation.
the uri to show
an optional #GAppLaunchContext
a #GCancellable
a #GAsyncReadyCallback to call when the request is done
Finishes an asynchronous launch-default-for-uri operation.
a #GAsyncResult
Creates a new instance of a #GObject subtype and sets its properties.
Construction parameters (see %G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT, %G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT_ONLY) which are not explicitly specified are set to their default values.
the type id of the #GObject subtype to instantiate
an array of #GParameter
Removes all changes to the type associations done by g_app_info_set_as_default_for_type(), g_app_info_set_as_default_for_extension(), g_app_info_add_supports_type() or g_app_info_remove_supports_type().
a content type
#GAppInfo and #GAppLaunchContext are used for describing and launching applications installed on the system.
As of GLib 2.20, URIs will always be converted to POSIX paths (using g_file_get_path()) when using g_app_info_launch() even if the application requested an URI and not a POSIX path. For example for a desktop-file based application with Exec key
totem %U
and a single URI,sftp://foo/file.avi
, then/home/user/.gvfs/sftp on foo/file.avi
will be passed. This will only work if a set of suitable GIO extensions (such as gvfs 2.26 compiled with FUSE support), is available and operational; if this is not the case, the URI will be passed unmodified to the application. Some URIs, such asmailto:
, of course cannot be mapped to a POSIX path (in gvfs there's no FUSE mount for it); such URIs will be passed unmodified to the application.Specifically for gvfs 2.26 and later, the POSIX URI will be mapped back to the GIO URI in the #GFile constructors (since gvfs implements the #GVfs extension point). As such, if the application needs to examine the URI, it needs to use g_file_get_uri() or similar on #GFile. In other words, an application cannot assume that the URI passed to e.g. g_file_new_for_commandline_arg() is equal to the result of g_file_get_uri(). The following snippet illustrates this:
|[ GFile *f; char *uri;
file = g_file_new_for_commandline_arg (uri_from_commandline);
uri = g_file_get_uri (file); strcmp (uri, uri_from_commandline) == 0; g_free (uri);
if (g_file_has_uri_scheme (file, "cdda")) { // do something special with uri } g_object_unref (file);